16,300 research outputs found
Beam energy dependence of and productions in Au+Au collisions at RHIC
Light nuclei have much smaller binding energy compared to the temperature of
the system created in heavy-ion collisions. Consequently, the distributions of
light nuclei can be used to probe the freeze-out properties, such as
correlation volume and local baryon density of the medium created in
high-energy nuclear collisions. In this paper, we report the results of
deuteron and anti-deuteron production in Au+Au collision at
= 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV,
measured by STAR at RHIC. The collision energy, centrality and transverse
momentum dependence of the coalescence parameter for deuteron and
anti-deuteron production are discussed. We find the values of for
anti-deuteron are systematically lower than those for deuterons indicating the
correlation volume of anti-baryon are larger than that of baryon. In addition,
the values of are found to decrease with increasing collision energy and
reach a minimum around = 20 GeV implying a change of the
equation of state of the medium in these collisions.Comment: 5 pages,6 figure
On a conjecture of Chen-Guo-Wang
Towards confirming Sun's conjecture on the strict log-concavity of
combinatorial sequence involving the n Bernoulli number, Chen, Guo and Wang
proposed a conjecture about the log-concavity of the function
for , where
is the Riemann zeta function and is the Gamma function.
In this paper, we first prove this conjecture along the spirit of Zhu's
previous work. Second, we extend Chen et al.'s conjecture in the sense of
almost infinite log-monotonicity of combinatorial sequences, which was also
introduced by Chen et al. Furthermore, by using an analogue criterion to the
one of Chen, Guo and Wang, we deduce the almost infinite log-monotonicity of
the sequences , and
, where and are the th Bernoulli
number and the th tangent number, respectively. These results can be seen as
extensions of some solved conjectures of Sun.Comment: 18 pages, extended versio
A Novel PMU Fog based Early Anomaly Detection for an Efficient Wide Area PMU Network
Based on phasor measurement units (PMUs), a synchronphasor system is widely
recognized as a promising smart grid measurement system. It is able to provide
high-frequency, high-accuracy phasor measurements sampling for Wide Area
Monitoring and Control (WAMC) applications. However, the high sampling
frequency of measurement data under strict latency constraints introduces new
challenges for real time communication. It would be very helpful if the
collected data can be prioritized according to its importance such that the
existing quality of service (QoS) mechanisms in the communication networks can
be leveraged. To achieve this goal, certain anomaly detection functions should
be conducted by the PMUs. Inspired by the recent emerging edge-fog-cloud
computing hierarchical architecture, which allows computing tasks to be
conducted at the network edge, a novel PMU fog is proposed in this paper. Two
anomaly detection approaches, Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) and K-Nearest
Neighbors (KNN), are evaluated in the PMU fog using the IEEE 16-machine 68-bus
system. The simulation experiments based on Riverbed Modeler demonstrate that
the proposed PMU fog can effectively reduce the data flow end-to-end (ETE)
delay without sacrificing data completeness.Comment: presented at the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Fog and Edge
Computing (ICFEC 2018), Washington DC, USA, May 1, 201
Mass flow in the circumbinary disk with gap around supermassive binary black holes
In this paper, we study the interaction between the supermassive binary black
holes in elliptical orbit and their surrounding disk with a gap.
The gap in the disk is a low density region formed due to the tidal effects
of the less massive black hole. The binary we have investigated has a
sub-parsec separation and is coplanar with the disk. We find that the maximum
variation of the surface density in the gap reaches 50% during an orbital
period. However, in other regions of the disk, the density variation is much
less than 1%. Furthermore, we calculate the corresponding variation of spectral
energy distribution within a period, but little variation is found. The reason
for these results is that the viscosity timescale of the disk at the binary
radius is much longer than the orbital period of the binary.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure
Statistical errors in Weizsaecker-Skyrme mass model
The statistical uncertainties of 13 model parameters in the
Weizs\"acker-Skyrme (WS*) mass model are investigated for the first time with
an efficient approach, and the propagated errors in the predicted masses are
estimated. The discrepancies between the predicted masses and the experimental
data, including the new data in AME2016, are almost all smaller than the model
errors. For neutron-rich heavy nuclei, the model errors increase considerably,
and go up to a few MeV when the nucleus approaches the neutron drip line. The
most sensitive model parameter which causes the largest statistical error is
analyzed for all bound nuclei. We find that the two coefficients of symmetry
energy term significantly influence the mass predictions of extremely
neutron-rich nuclei, and the deformation energy coefficients play a key role
for well-deformed nuclei around the -stability line.Comment: 5 figrues, 2 tables, to appear in Chinese Physics
Signatures of shear thinning-thickening transition in dense athermal shear flows
In non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of dense athermal shear
flows, we observe the transition from shear thinning to shear thickening at a
crossover shear rate . Shear thickening occurs when with the granular temperature. At
the transition, the pair distribution function shows the strongest anisotropy.
Meanwhile, the dynamics undergo apparent changes, signified by distinct scaling
behaviors of the mean squared displacement and relaxation time on both sides of
. These features serve as robust signatures of the shear
thinning-thickening transition.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Coulomb energy of axially deformed nucleus
We previously proposed a formula for calculating the Coulomb energy of
spherical nucleus with Wood-Saxon charge distribution. In this work, the
analytical formula is extended for description of the Coulomb energy of nucleus
with beta2 deformation.Comment: 2 figure
Symmetry Protected Dynamical Symmetry in the Generalized Hubbard Models
In this letter we present a theorem on the dynamics of the generalized
Hubbard models. This theorem shows that the symmetry of the single particle
Hamiltonian can protect a kind of dynamical symmetry driven by the
interactions. Here the dynamical symmetry refers to that the time evolution of
certain observables are symmetric between the repulsive and attractive Hubbard
models. We demonstrate our theorem with three different examples in which the
symmetry involves bipartite lattice symmetry, reflection symmetry and
translation symmetry, respectively. Each of these examples relates to one
recent cold atom experiment on the dynamics in the optical lattices where such
a dynamical symmetry is manifested. These experiments include expansion
dynamics of cold atoms, chirality of atomic motion within a synthetic magnetic
field and melting of charge-density-wave order. Therefore, our theorem provides
a unified view of these seemingly disparate phenomena.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Remarks on the Star-Triangle Relation in the Baxter-Bazhanov Model
In this letter we show that the restricted star-triangle relation introduced
by Bazhanov and Baxter can be obtained either from the star-triangle relation
of chiral Potts model or from the star-square relation which is proposed by
Kashaev and give a response of the guess which is suggested by
Bazhanov and Baxter in Ref. \cite{b2}.Comment: 6 pages, latex file, AS-ITP-94-3
Cyclic Quantum Dilogarithm and Shift Operator
{}From the cyclic quantum dilogarithm the shift operator is constructed with
is a root of unit and the representation is given for the current algebra
introduced by Faddeev . It is shown that the theta-function is
factorizable also in this case by using the star-square equation of the
Baxter-Bazhanov model.Comment: 9 pages, latex, no figure
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